Beyond Context Windows: Building Cognitive Memory for AI Agents

QCon London 2026

Session AI

Beyond Context Windows: Building Cognitive Memory for AI Agents

Tuesday Mar 17 / 02:45PM GMT, Churchill (Ground Fl.) at The QEII Centre, London

Abstract

AI agents are rapidly changing how users interact with software, yet most agentic systems today operate with little to no intelligent memory, relying instead on brittle context-window heuristics or short-term state. This limitation fundamentally constraints personalization, reasoning, and long-term adaptation.

To build agents that function as long-term personalized assistants, the memory problem must be addressed head-on.

In this talk, we introduce LinkedIn’s Cognitive Memory Agent (CMA), a horizontal memory platform designed to power stateful, context-aware, and personalized AI agents at scale. We present the architecture and design principles behind CMA, and how it enables agents to accumulate, reason over, and act upon long-term user knowledge. CMA tackles the memory challenge through three core components.

  • An ingestion layer that determines how to interpret unstructured inputs, what information to extract, and when and how to store it
  • A layered memory system comprising semantic memory (structured knowledge), episodic memory (time-indexed events), working memory (in-session context), and procedural memory (reasoning traces and plans).
  • A retrieval orchestration layer that disambiguates user intent, dynamically retrieves relevant memories across layers, and synthesizes responses.

Reinforcement learning continuously optimizes both ingestion and retrieval for quality, efficiency, and adaptability.

Together, these components enable agents to move beyond simple recall of prior interactions. CMA continuously ingests signals from user behavior and environment, infers latent preferences, and applies reasoning to deliver proactive, personalized assistance.

We conclude with insights from deploying CMA in large-scale products such as the LinkedIn Hiring Assistant, and explore how these experiences point toward a new generation of intelligent AI agents.

Topics

AI agents memory architecture
76% senior dev or higher
1:11 speaker ratio
60+ practitioners

QCon London 2026 is a three day conference for senior software engineers, architects and team leads. An international program committee of working engineers selects every session. Patterns and practices, not products and pitches.

Share

From the same track

Tuesday 17 March

10:35 Whittle (3rd Fl.) Session AI/LLM Reliable Retrieval for Production AI Systems Lan Chu AI Tech Lead and Senior Data Scientist 11:45 Fleming (3rd Fl.) Session AI Rewriting All of Spotify's Code Base, All the Time Jo Kelly-Fenton, Aleksandar Mitic 13:35 Churchill (Ground Fl.) Session AI/ML Refreshing Stale Code Intelligence Jeff Smith CEO & Co-Founder @Neoteny AI, AI Engineer, Researcher, Author, Ex-Meta/FAIR 14:45 Churchill (Ground Fl.) Session AI Beyond Context Windows: Building Cognitive Memory for AI Agents Karthik Ramgopal Distinguished Engineer & Tech Lead of the Product Engineering Team @LinkedIn, 15+ Years of Experience in Full-Stack Software Development 15:55 Fleming (3rd Fl.) Session applied ai Building an AI Gateway Without Frameworks: One Platform, Many Agents Amit Navindgi, Jatin Aneja 17:05 Whittle (3rd Fl.) Session Async Agents in Production: Failure Modes and Fixes Meryem Arik Co-Founder and CEO @Doubleword (Previously TitanML), Recognized as a Technology Leader in Forbes 30 Under 30, Recovering Physicist